Category: Uncategorized

What are the Benefits of Thread Lifting?
“If you want to lift your sagging facial skin, but committing to the recovery timeline is quite a task for you, non-surgical thread lifting can be the best option”
Thread lifting is a non-surgical facial rejuvenation procedure that enhances the facial appearance without the need for invasive intervention, redefining the facial contour, lifting drooping eyebrows, and reducing deep nasolabial folds. It also reduces sagging around the jawline, cheeks, and neck. Most interestingly, it is a safe alternative to traditional facelifts and the most sought-after procedure for those individuals who do not want to undergo a lengthy recovery and require a quick fix for fine lines, wrinkles, and facial sagging. Moreover, thread lifting works as a skin-lifting treatment, plump the skin and making it fuller and more youthful, resulting in less noticeable fine lines and wrinkles.
At KAesthetics, Indiranagar, Bangalore, Dr. Karishma Kagodu, a celebrity cosmetic surgeon and head of Dr. Karishma Aesthetics, we use cutting-edge technology, i.e., APTOS thread lifting to rejuvenate facial appearance that gives immediate results with no hassle of pain, discomforts, or longer recovery timeline, and are free from other side effects that might be a concern with surgical facelifting. The demand for APTOS thread lifting procedures in Bangalore is increasing not just because they provide quick rejuvenation in a couple of days without the need for surgery, but also because they offer subtle and modest changes without the risks of scarring and a longer healing timeline. Still, the cost of a thread lift in Bangalore is highly influenced by a patient’s problem status and the desired goals. It may vary from one patient to another, requiring a one on one consultation.

What is APTOS thread lift?

Dr. Karishma Aesthetics clinic in Bangalore is proud to share that they are the very first to offer APTOS technology for non-surgical facial rejuvenation, which has become the credible option among those patients who are looking for a minimally invasive, safe, and a low-risk procedure that can give them more permanent results than the non-surgical options like Botox or dermal fillers. As far as the innovative method is concerned, APTOS thread lifting is a way to lift sagging skin, tighten loose skin without the intervention of any invasive surgical method. APTOS is the best way to reposition and contour saggy facial skin, neck, and under the lower jaw, while also improving fine lines around the mouth, cheeks, and jawline. APTOS thread lift is taking as a boon in the cosmetic treatment world that helps improve signs of aging for both static and dynamic wrinkles, sagging skin; a minimally invasive procedure that offers subtle and modest changes that may last up to one and a half years or even longer that is depending on your physiological and anatomical profile. Most patients opt for thread lifting on a regular, ongoing basis to maintain a youthful looking appearance and extend the results for even longer.

Characteristics of APTOS thread lifting?

Achieve an excellent lifting effect with no pain or scars.
A highly customized procedure tailored to the patient’s specific problem status and desired goals.
The areas of the face that are significantly improved with APTOS thread lifting include the brows, cheek areas, smile lines (also known as Marionette lines), nasolabial folds, mental area, jowls, and the neck and jawline.
Accelerates collagen production and helps repair and hydrate the skin to minimize the appearance of noticeable wrinkles and fine lines.
You will experience an immediate change in your appearance, with a noticeable lifting effect and a more youthful look.
APTOS thread lifting is only performed by a highly trained, board-certified plastic surgeon.
It provides long-lasting results because the threads used in APTOS are made from absorbable materials that gradually dissolve within 1½-2 years, making them one of the longest-lasting threads on the market as of now.
APTOS helps stimulate the production of type III collagen, resulting in softer, firmer, and more youthful facial skin.

Here is a closer look at the many benefits associated with thread lifting as follows:

Induces Collagen Production

The thread lifting procedure plays a crucial role in inducing collagen production in the skin, resulting in a significantly youthful effect, and addresses various concerns of aging, including correcting fine lines, wrinkles, sagging/ drooping skin, and deep creases that form between the nose and mouth. Collagen is a building block protein essential for supporting the skin, bones, hair, ligaments, tendons, and muscles, making the skin plumper, smoother, and more youthful.

Improves Skin Textures

The enhanced collagen acceleration helps improve skin tone and texture, as collagen plays a crucial role in increasing skin density, boosting hydration, and smoothing out fine lines and wrinkles. However, it also reduces skin dryness and rough textures.

Improves Skin Laxity

Thread lifting is a way to lift saggy skin, restore plumpness, reduce the visible signs of aging, and improve skin laxity by increasing collagen production. Collagen in skin is vital for maintaining skin elasticity, strength, and a youthful appearance. As we age, the production of collagen in our skin declines, and fine lines and wrinkles become more noticeable. The skin’s ability to bounce back and firmness significantly decreases, leading to sagging, wrinkles, and dryness. The breakdown of collagen protein in the skin is a causative factor in reducing skin elasticity/ laxity, as it provides structure and support to the skin. The thread lifting procedure helps restore plumpness, making your face look fuller and more youthful.

Long-lasting results

Thread lift is a minimally invasive facial rejuvenation procedure that produces long-lasting results, which can last up to 1-2 years or even longer, as the longevity of the effect may vary from patient to patient. The absorbable material in APTOS threads gradually dissolves in one and a half years; however, it receives more preferences and appreciation compared to dermal fillers and/or Botox. Moreover, the results of thread lifting can often be prolonged by adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as drinking plenty of water, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and getting an adequate amount of sleep each night.

Where To Find Thread Lifting in Bangalore?

Dr. Karishma Aesthetics in Bangalore offers a range of anti-aging treatments, including both surgical and non-surgical options, such as thread lifting, for individuals seeking a minimally invasive, quick, and subtle solution to noticeable signs of aging. The APTOS thread lifts procedure helps achieve smoother, younger-looking skin with minimal pain and no visible scars, making it a must-have option for quickly addressing signs of aging.
Please call us at +91 8951269006, +91 7624809006, or use WhatsApp at +91 9108969006 to schedule your consultation.
July 31, 2025
The Top 5 Things You Should Know Before Getting a Breast Reduction Surgery
“Breast reduction surgery is a safe and effective way of enhancing your appearance and quality of life, always recommended being performed by a board-certified plastic surgeon!”
Do you want to achieve a contoured breast profile by removing excess fat and tissue?
Are you struggling with back pain or neck pain due to enlarged & heavy breasts?
Do you want to achieve a symmetrical, balanced, and proportionate breast profile by losing around one or two cup sizes?
Do you want to alleviate the discomforts associated with huge breasts?
Breast reduction surgery or reduction mammoplasty is an operation to reshape breasts and make them more contoured by removing excess fat and tissue. Breast reduction surgery is the second most common and sought-after plastic surgery after breast augmentation. Not every size fits all, so cup size is differently matched to every individual. But, it is not just losing a particular cup size, as it also enhances the breasts profile by making it more proportionated, symmetrical, and balanced. It is always recommended to undergo breast reduction surgery only with a board-certified plastic surgeon.
Dr. Karishma Kagodu, MS, M CH., a board-certified plastic surgeon, has in-depth knowledge and vast experience in performing breast reduction surgery and has a respected credit record in offering the best breast surgeries for a decade.

The top 5 things that you should know before getting a breast reduction surgery is described below: –

1. You won’t talk in terms of cup size.

The primary reason to talk about grams of breast tissue instead of cup size is that there is no standardized sizing in the bra industry. Thus, it is a bit trickier communication, as one has to understand what aesthetic shape and size they fit for. In addition, everyone has a unique physique or body profile; therefore, the breast size or cup size would be different to match their aesthetic goal. And, so the initial consultation is mandatory to know your best option in terms of size and shape.

2. The initial few days are the hardest but easily manageable.

The first few days after having the surgery would be the hardest, as you may experience pain and soreness. But, no worries, it is all the effect of the healing process that goes itself followed by post-op measures. You need to follow your plastic surgeon’s advice to achieve a smooth healing experience. Soreness may experience for about a week after the surgery. Nipple numbness, itching, or stiffness are also common after the procedure. Try not to scratch the wound, and you’ll achieve faster and safe healing.

3. You might lose nipple sensation.

Every cosmetic surgery carries risks or discomforts easily managed if treated with an expert board-certified plastic surgeon. Apart from infection, pain, blood clots, and allergic reaction to the anesthetic, there is also a chance to experience nipple sensation. Usually, the loss of nipple sensation is temporary, although in some rarer cases, it is permanent. However, you generally have to wait a year or two to be sure. So, it’s worth speaking to your surgeon if you have any concerns.

4. It can impact your ability to breastfeed.

The ability to breastfeed depends on the extent of surgery. With breast reduction surgery, breast tissue is usually removed, and where the tissue is divided, a reduction in milk-producing glands (milk ducts) results in lower milk production. Thus, some women even choose to wait until they feel their family is complete before considering breast reduction surgery.

5. You’ll feel a boost of confidence.

You will experience a high satisfaction rate after breast reduction surgery. The surgery improves your breasts profile and overall appearance; however, you feel more confident and happier. Your psychological, sexual, and personal well-being enhances your deal with a comfortable life after the surgery.

Conclusion:

Overall, breast reduction surgery is an essential consideration for those dealing with physical discomforts or pain due to heavy or large breasts’ size. The introductory consultation will guide you best while planning or considering the surgery. It is advisable to choose only a board-certified plastic surgeon and set a realistic goal to achieve the best aesthetic results possible.
July 28, 2025
Rhinoplasty For A Beautifully Contoured Nose

From Greek to Roman civilizations, the nose has been considered an attractive aspect of beauty. As a central facial structure, the nose not only adds symmetry but also highlights other features of the face. It is no wonder that makeup artists spend so much time contouring the nose with makeup. However, with improvements in cosmetic surgery, achieving a permanently contoured nose is not limited to just celebrities. With an informed decision and a skilled cosmetic surgeon, anyone can achieve an ideal nose in the matter of hours.
Even the tiniest tweak in the shape or size of the nose can have lasting impact on the appearance and self-confidence of the individual, says Dr.Karishma Kagodu, a renowned cosmetic surgeon in HAL, Bangalore who has done over 100 rhinoplasty surgeries till date.

Dr.Karishma helps answer the most commonly asked questions about Rhinoplasty:

What is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty, commonly referred to as a ‘nose job’ is a surgery that changes the shape or size of the nose. It is not only for cosmetic reasons but is also done to improve breathing in some cases like a deviated nasal septum.

Is it possible to achieve a natural-looking nose through Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty today is sophisticated at best. It takes into account the individual’s ethnicity and unique facial structure into account, thus creating a very natural-looking nose. When the patient comes into our clinic for a consultation, we discuss what is realistic and practical given the bone structure of the individual. We also show simulated images on the computer to see how the nose will look after the procedure to help our patients make an informed decision.

Why should I consider Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty depends on components of the nose that we are trying to correct in a patient. The patient could choose rhinoplasty for various reasons like narrowing, lengthening, refining the tip, reducing hump, birth defect, correcting deviation of nasal septum that is causing breathing difficulty or even reconstructing the entire nose.

How is Rhinoplasty conducted?

Rhinoplasty is conducted in two ways:

1) Closed Rhinoplasty – the nose is approached via an internal incision, so no external visible scars are left. This is used when minor corrections are required.
2) Open Rhinoplasty – a very small external incision is made to enable easier access to most areas of the nose. This is done when complex corrections are required but the resultant scars are rarely conspicuous.

How long does the rhinoplasty procedure take?

Depending on the extent of correction and number of components, it might take roughly 2-3 hours. I place my patients under general anesthesia for rhinoplasty procedures.

How long will the pain last for?

Almost any procedure comes with post-operative pain. In my experience, there will be minimal pain within the first 24 to 48 hours, after which it will slowly decrease. Of course, pain medications will be given to relieve anxiety, reduce pain and discomfort.

What is the down-time?

The down-time can be anywhere between 2-3 weeks. However, 6 weeks is necessary for complete swelling to reduce. I suggest my patients to resume working after 10-12 days of the surgery, but that depends from patient to patient.

What is the post-care that one has to follow after rhinoplasty surgery?

The plaster on the face will be removed after a week. After which I recommend nasal strips for the next 1 month. The patient has to sleep upright and use ice packs to help reduce swelling and pain. Of course, detailed handouts will be given to the patient after the surgery.

How soon will one be able to see the results of rhinoplasty?

The results are apparent from week 4. However, best results start appearing from the 4th- 6th month.

Finally, what is the cost of rhinoplasty in India?

To give you a ballpark figure, the most basic rhinoplasty can begin from INR 40,000 and work upwards. Depending on the components it could cost the patient approximately INR 80,000 to 1.5 lakhs. Most importantly, if you are in good health, have a positive attitude and realistic expectations, you can safely consider rhinoplasty to get the look you have always wanted.
Dr. Karishma is one of the best rhinoplasty surgeons in Bangalore. She has completed her Rhinoplasty training and fellowship in Turkey under Dr. Nazim Cerkes, the current president of the Europe Rhinoplasty Society. She practices at Dr.Karishma’s Aesthetics, Indiranagar, Bangalore.

July 25, 2025
Most common laser hair reduction questions answered

It’s the weekend and the girls want to huddle up for a fun night out about town. Outfit? Check. Blow-dry?
Check. Sky-high heels? Check. Unwanted body hair that requires a trip to the salon? Nightmare! Our constant trips to the salon leave us wondering what a blessing it would be to wake up to smooth, hair-free skin without painful waxing. Sometimes we avoid wearing our favorite floral sundress, or that flattering halter neck top only because we haven’t waxed. It’s a hassle that all of sisterhood relates to. Changing technology in the cosmetic field has brought wonders into our lives, and that includes laser hair removal. Laser hair removal has changed the way the modern woman grooms herself, in a way that saves her time, effort, pain and she can strut away with confidence. However, some lingering questions stop us from pursuing our smoothest skin ever. We asked renowned cosmetic surgeon Dr. Karishma Kagodu your most common questions about laser hair removal and she answers them for you

1) What should I look for in laser hair removal?

It’s important to do your research and pay attention to the equipment being used. Personally, I’d suggest that you opt for the best technology like ….. Always ask your clinic what technology is being used and do your research about it, as it is a lifetime decision. At Dr. Karishma’s Aesthetics we used the Soprano Titanium which is a pain-free and highly effective solution. It’s unique 3D technology and ICE plus cooling system allows you to get satin smooth skin quickly and comfortably.

2) Why is Soprano Titanium the most effective option for me?

Soprano’s 3D technology combines the three most effective laser wavelengths into a single applicator, simultaneously targeting different tissue depths and anatomical structures within the hair follicle. This means that different levels within the skin are targeted all at once, leading to a much more effective treatment- and skin that stays hair-free longer.

3) Does laser hair removal hurt?

Laser hair removal is mostly pain free. However, a mild prick may be experienced. We use Soprano’s technology because it’s cooling system calledICE Plus keeps the skin cool throughout the entire session, so you will not feel any discomfort.

July 24, 2025
5 Benefits Of Cosmetic Surgery

Did you know that plastic surgery has its origins in the ancient Indian text ‘Sushruta Samhita’ that dates back to 8th century BC? Skin grafts were used for reconstructive surgery during the ancient period and transformed into what we call plastic surgery today. Since time immemorial, human beings have actively participated in different forms of self-improvement. Why then, is plastic surgery still viewed as a taboo? We debunk some myths as we discuss the top benefits of cosmetic surgery.

1. Better physical health

In many cases, plastic surgery not only improves the appearance but also alleviates some major health risks. For example, breast reduction surgery can reduce shoulder, back and neck pain while fat removal from certain areas reduces risk of diabetes and heart conditions. Rhinoplasty, on one hand, can fix deviated septums and ease breathing and eyelid surgery, on the other hand, can fix dry eyes and improve vision. Additionally, patients adopt a healthier lifestyle after plastic surgery to maintain their physical fitness. In other words, it’s a win-win situation!

2. Better mental health too!

Surgeons who conducted surgeries on soldiers after war realized the importance of physical appearance and how good it made their patients feel. Most often, physical appearance can have a huge impact on how we feel about ourselves. In fact, dissatisfaction in physical appearance causes anxiety and body- image issues in many individuals. Aesthetic surgeries can improve the appearance of the individual and make them feel great about themselves, while reducing unnecessary stress and improving their self- confidence.

3. Self-Esteem and Confidence

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs, self-esteem is one of the most important needs that humans strive for. Self-esteem is a measure of how much you value, respect and feel confident about yourself. Feeling good about your appearance can massively boost your self-esteem and help you find your inner strength. It gives you confidence in social situations and improves your self-confidence so you can own the room you walk into. Self-confidence comes when you are comfortable in your own skin, and sometimes an aesthetic surgery helps in the process.

4. Reconstruction

During the 20th century, cosmetic surgery was conducted on soldiers of war who required facial and head surgery. Reconstructive surgery improves both how the face looks and works after a traumatic accident or illness, which could be an accident, infection or disease. Facial fractures can also lead to other complications or functional problems. In the case of soft tissue trauma, plastic surgeons can help reconstruct damaged soft tissues so that muscles, ligament and tendons can work correctly.

5. Positive Outlook

What happens when you are physically and mentally healthy, satisfied and self-confident? You feel great about yourself and achieve success in the social, professional and personal spheres of life. After plastic surgery, patients often adopt healthy lifestyles like optimum physical fitness and good nutrition to maintain their new appearance. In many cases, cosmetic and aesthetic surgeries can get the positive wheel rolling for a beautiful life. Plastic surgeries lately are very realistic, more accessible and less expensive due to technological improvements and expertise. As a result, the outcomes are remarkable and look natural. Moreover, the procedures are less invasive with fewer side effects and shorter recovery periods. Some of the most popular surgeries in India right now are reconstructive treatments, breast augmentation or reduction, rhinoplasty, liposuction, botox and fillers. There is a solution for any problem, and it is important to find the right consultation at the right time.
Speaking of the best cosmetic surgeon in Bangalore, Dr.Karishma Kagodu is highly qualified and performs a range of plastic surgeries on an everyday basis. Her patients walk out happily after the surgery, with elevated confidence. Dr.Karishma pays attention to each of her patients, explains the procedure carefully and helps determine the realistic expectations and outcomes of the surgery. She practices at the best plastic surgery clinic in Bangalore, Dr.Karishma’s Aesthetics, Indiranagar. Book your consultation for the best makeover you deserve.

July 24, 2025
Top 7 Things You Must Know about Liposuction

Liposuction or body contouring surgery is known as one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries worldwide. People choose liposuction not just for removing the stubborn body fat from the localized body parts, but also for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and achieving ideal body shape.
The liposuction surgery is performed to extract body fat that is deposited in the abdomen, buttock, thighs, breast, hips, legs, arms, back, neck, and face that are resistant to diet and exercise. One must know the body contouring surgery is not for weight reduction as it helps in achieving the shape and contour of the body that are required for having a slim body shape. However, it is of great importance to know what it does and how it impacts one’s overall health status.

The Top 7 One must Know about Liposuction Surgery are as follows:

1. It is the only way to remove stubborn body fat:

Yes, liposuction surgery is the only way to remove stubborn body fat accumulated in the localized body parts such as hips, abdomen, buttock, arms, back, buttock, back, etc. It works on fat that doesn’t respond to diet or exercise. Thus, a person can achieve a contoured body after having liposuction surgery if they are committed to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This is the ultimate way to remove unwanted body fat.

2. Minor pain, swelling, and bruising are common:

Minor pain, bruising, and swelling are very common after liposuction surgery as it is an effect of starting the healing process and an indication of surgical procedure. Thus, there is no need to bother about these temporary discomforts as it heals itself over time. Doctors often inject local or general anaesthesia to perform the surgery that helps in controlling the surgical pain. This will gradually wear off after the procedure and you may experience mild pain or discomfort as well as bruising in the operated area. But, it is not a subject of worry as it subsides over a few weeks. Pain medications will be recommended by the surgeon to reduce pain and discomfort.

3. It is a safe procedure & works best on people who have good Skin tone:

Yes, liposuction surgery is absolutely a safe procedure, but there are many myths associated with the procedure that must be cleared among the prospective patients. The liposuction surgery always should be received by the board-certified plastic surgeon and get assured about the best outcomes. It is always advisable to not get suckered by bad advertising and negative publicity, hence choose the surgeon and clinic wisely. It is a surgeon’s responsibility to offer the best results via a safe surgery where the procedure is armed with an array of measures pointed at standard safety & hygiene of every patient. For the best result, you need to have firm and elastic skin as well as good muscle tone. It is also very important that you quit smoking pre-and post-surgery in order to achieve a smooth healing process.

4. Liposuction is Not a Weight loss Process:

Liposuction surgery shouldn’t be confused with a weight loss procedure as it has no relation to weight reduction. Liposuction surgery is a fat removal procedure that is performed to achieve a proper body shape as well as an attractive contour or sculpt. Although it is important to control weight by gym or exercise, a prerequisite for maintaining a long-lasting liposuction result. Liposuction surgery is also not a treatment of cellulite so if you have a cellulite concern talk to your doctor/surgeon and get the best advice and treatment measure. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle with proper workout, diet, and exercise in order to achieve the best result and effect of liposuction surgery; however, one should manage their weight management after having the liposuction surgery.

5. One month is required for proper recovery:

It is all okay to get back to your work immediately after the liposuction surgery but one is advised to not continue heavy exercises for 1 month. One is advised to start a strenuous exercise after 4 weeks of the surgery but can start normal walking immediately after the surgery and office work within 2-3 days post-procedure. Thus, one month is required for achieving smooth healing and within this period you have to follow your surgeon’s instructions, including, wearing pressure garments and prescribed medications for a faster recovery. There is no restriction on diet, but one has to maintain the weight to achieve the best results.

6. Liposuction results are permanent:

The results of liposuction surgery are permanent because the fat cell doesn’t grow back. The size of fat cells can be increased, but increasing in number is not possible as an individual has no capacity for regenerating new fat cells. One achieves the desired body contour with body contouring surgery that requires maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle to keep the results stagnant.

7. Liposuction surgery is one of the most performed cosmetic surgery procedures in the world:

Liposuction surgery comes second in the cosmetic surgery fraternity after breast implantation/augmentation. It is the most sought after cosmetic surgery all over the world. According to the ASPS, it has been reported that more than 266,000 liposuction surgeries performed in the USA in 2019. And when we talk about the liposuction cost, it is four-times cheaper in India compared to the cost applicable in the western world countries. The cost of liposuction surgery in Bangalore comes under the budget-cost option compared to New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata. The average liposuction surgery cost in Bangalore ranges from 40,000 – 3, 50,000 INR.

Conclusion:

On the whole, we can say that the procedure of liposuction surgery gives immense benefits when you are committed to follow a healthy lifestyle and follow all the instructions given by your surgeon. One must know the fact associated with the surgery and so it is all good and wise to get a primary consultation with the board-certified plastic surgeon.

July 24, 2025
What You Need to Know about Septoplasty (Nose) Surgery in Bangalore
“A harmonious nose structure with the surgery now no more obsessions with a birth defect!”
Is your nose letting your confidence down?
Do you want to improve the shape and form of your nose?
Are you living with a deviated septum caused by a birth defect, accident, or trauma?
Are you experiencing difficulty in breathing due to nose blockages?
Are you affected by long-term sinuses and the nasal airway is blocked?
Yes, the answer is septoplasty or nose job surgery if any of the above issues are your concern, you are the right candidate!

What is Septoplasty Surgery?

The deviated septum is an issue that generally occurs with birth and that is why it is termed as a birth defect. The nasal septum supports the nose and separates the right and left nasal passage, which is composed of bone and cartilage. The septoplasty surgery/nose job is performed to modify, move, or change the structure of the septum in such a way that it could relax the breathing and sort out the issue of blocked nasal passages. In general, a deviated septum can be moderate, mild, or severe depending on the degree of deviation.

What is a Deviated Septum?

Septoplasty surgery is performed to correct the deviated septum of the nose in which the septum is modified, moved, or changed in order to reform nasal blockage and smoothening the nasal airways. This surgery of septoplasty involves a lot of precision and perfection that comes after years of experience in performing the nose job surgery/septoplasty or rhinoplasty.
The goal of septoplasty surgery is to strengthen the septum in such a way that a nose could achieve an aesthetic shape, form, and at the same time corrects nasal blockage/breathing issues. At Dr. Karishma aesthetics, DR. Karishma and her team of specialist ENT surgeons have the expertise in correcting the deviated septum and they are credited for giving a number of good results for septoplasty surgery in Bangalore. Patients from across the globe have been availed the benefits of septoplasty surgery in Bengaluru, India.

What to expect with Septoplasty Surgery?

After the Procedure, the effect of surgery is jotted down below:

Drowsiness & Nausea:

Assessment of the patients:
Prior to starting the surgery your surgeon will review your problem state and respond to your asked queries if any. They will advise completing some formal routine tests such as blood tests, X-rays, and a CT scan of the Nasal sinuses
Preparation for surgery:
Septoplasty is performed with either general or local anaesthesia that is discussed properly with the patient prior to doing the surgery. When the surgeon chooses the local anaesthesia and intravenous sedation, it is communicated with the patient. It is instructed by the surgeon when and how to take particular medications after the surgery.
In order to reduce the risk of bleeding, it is advisable to avoid oral blood-thinning medications up to a week before the procedure.
The Procedure of Septoplasty:
The attempt of the septoplasty surgery is focused to strengthen bent bone and cartilage in the septum. The mucosa lining is lifted that covers the bone and cartilage. The reshaping of cartilage and bone is done and after that surgeon puts the lining back in place.
Dr. Karishma Kagodu routinely performs septoplasty surgery at her clinic and she has the credit of correct the deviated septum for both national as well as international patients.
The nasal airways blocking caused by turbinates are also corrected by the septoplasty via shrinking them with radiofrequency reduction. In some particular cases, a portion of turbinates is removed effectively.
Results & Recovery:
There is a 100% success rate of septoplasty surgery if it is performed by an expert and a board-certified ENT surgeon or Rhinoplasty surgeon.

The patient might feel drowsiness and nausea for a few hours following surgery. Pain is also very common after surgery. The after-effect of the surgery is very common and shouldn’t be considered as a serious concern. The surgeon will prescribe some medications to ease the discomfort.
The nasal packing is placed after the surgery in order to achieve proper healing. The nasal packing is removed once you get discharged from the hospital.
One can go home the same day of the surgery if it is not reported to experience any discomfort.

What is important to achieve proper healing?

The patient is expected to avoid the following things after the surgery in order to achieve easy healing/recovery: –
Don’t blow your nose for at least 3-4 days
Avoid alcohol for a few weeks
Avoid smoking or tobacco
Don’t resume office work too soon.

The Risks associated and how to overcome it?

Although septoplasty surgery involves very minimal risks, one must aware of the potential complications or discomfort and approach your plastic surgeon with any concerns. Some side effects/risks associated with Septoplasty are as follows: –

Bleeding: Bleeding is very common with any surgical procedure and the patient can tolerate it easily. But, in some cases when heavy bleeding is experienced, the surgeon will take the necessary steps either by stopping the procedure or a packed red blood cell transfusion. It is only very rarely seen.
Infection: the chances of infection with nasal surgery are common and it is controlled effectively by the proper medications.
Numbness: The tooth and nose numbness can be experienced after septoplasty because some of the nasal nerves are associated with the gums, front teeth, and upper jaw.
Spinal fluid leak: It is a very rare complication and the occurrence of the same is negligible to less than 1%.
Changing in taste & smelling sense: Though it is a very rare complication but can be counted under risk due to the anatomy difference with every individual.

Conclusion:

On the whole, we can say that septoplasty surgery is a most challenging job in the plastic & cosmetic surgery fraternity that requires much attention, expertise, and precision in order to offer the best results possible. One is advised to go for a primary consultation with the board-certified plastic surgeon and then only plan the procedure as per the surgeon’s advice.
July 24, 2025
Top 8 Quick Facts about Gynecomastia / Male Breast Reduction Surgery
Gynecomastia is a medical term referring to the enlargement of male breast. This condition has also been termed as “Male Breast Enlargement”/ “Male Breast Reduction Surgery”/ “Man Boobs”/ “Moobs” (a recent term added in the dictionary), requires plastic surgery attention. This condition occurs due to the overgrowth of the existing gland tissue and/or fatty tissue beneath the nipple region of the male chest. A very common issue faced by more than 60-70% of young teenagers and adults.
A transient enlargement of the breast gland/fatty tissue may start during puberty or adolescence, and in most patients, an observation period is appropriate. Many boys may find this nipple lumpiness and fat reduction with diet & exercise, or strenuous sports as time pass. Some of them find this swelling not reducing even after strenuous exercises- hence labelling it Gynecomastia. In patients outside this pubertal/adolescent bracket, we must rule out other causes like hormonal imbalance, long term intake of drugs like anti-anxiety pills, spironolactone, ketoconazole, calcium channel blockers, or marijuana, and pathological etiologies, including liver cirrhosis, adrenal/testicular neoplasms, or hypogonadism. Certain medications, i.e., anabolic steroids taken by bodybuilders and gym enthusiasts can also lead to internal hormonal imbalance causing gynecomastia. According to ASPS (American Society of Plastic Surgeons), it has been reported that male breast reduction surgery for gynecomastia increased 5% from 2014 to around 35% since 2000.
We at DR. Karishma Aesthetics regularly engaged with a number of questions asked by the interested candidates and found that many doubts need to be clarified and fair information should be communicated among the prospective gynecomastia patients.

There are a few simple steps to follow when you’re looking for a Gynecomastia explanation.

Schedule your primary consultation
Meet the surgeon personally
Admit you need clarification
Be specific while choosing surgeon & clinic
Ask many questions as you can
With the recent uptick in gynecomastia surgery, Dr. Karishma Kagodu found herself fielding many questions from prospective patients.

Following are some very important facts about Gynecomastia surgery explained below:

1. The hormone plays an important role in causing Gynecomastia:

One common myth about gynecomastia is that only overweight male patient experiences it. Many of us have doubts that it’s only caused by excess fat, but it’s not true. One can experience a larger breast due to excess fat (obesity) and also overdevelopment of ductal/ glandular tissue just like that seen in a woman. It could be a case of hormonal imbalance, and when the amount of testosterone (male sex hormone) decreases and estrogen (female sex hormone) levels rise beyond a limit, the problem can develop in the form of gynecomastia.

2. Drinking Alcohol doesn’t cause Gynecomastia:

Some people have a misconception about drinking alcohol as it causes a rising level of estrogen hormone in the body. It’s not true because hoppy beers aren’t high enough to cause the problem. IPAs or beers with a high level of hops are blamed for triggering the male breast development or moobs. It is a myth that hops contain phytoestrogen, a type of estrogen found in plants. The levels of phytoestrogen found in IPAs or beers are not as to cause the problem.
But, there can be an issue when someone drinks a lot of alcohol as it causes hormonal imbalance in the body, obesity, weight gain, and fat development in the male chest and also the rest of the body. People with a lot of alcohol consumption behavior reported the issue of male breast development in such a case; it affects the body’s metabolic functions, and other irregularities caused by organ’s interference to convert the hormone from one form to another.

3. Obesity shouldn’t be confused with Gynecomastia:

Obesity does cause fat deposition in the male chest, confused with gynecomastia, but looks similar. The gynecomastia breast gland is removed with surgery, but exercises have a big role to play in toning the chest muscles and allowing the skin to retract post-surgery. Many times male chest enlargement is a combination of fatty tissue and glandular tissue. Obesity also causes hormonal imbalance, causing gynecomastia, however, it is important to understand the state of your problem, hence a primary evaluation needs to be done by the cosmetic surgeon.

4. There is the treatment for male breast enlargement:

Some people are confused about the treatment of male breast development and they think there is no treatment. Now it’s surgically solved along with the benefits of a sculpted chest profile for men. The treatment of gynecomastia has evolved towards less invasive approaches. With the advent of ultrasound-assisted liposuction, the majority of gynecomastia patients can achieve excellent results with minimal scar burden. We, at DR. Karishma Aesthetics, perform the gynecomastia surgery with the advanced technique of 4D high-definition VASER (Vibration-assisted Ultrasonic Liposuction) liposuction that has a significant role in giving a more chiseled and flat chest. A selected group of patients have excess chest skin and sagging which may require a gland and skin removal, also leaving behind a very inconspicuous scar at the edge of the areola. The treatment approach is based on the grade of gynecomastia (Grade I to Grade IV), with Grade IV indicating a very large breast gland with too much excess skin and sagging of the chest.

5. After surgery Gynecomastia doesn’t come back:

Generally, the problem of gynecomastia doesn’t come back once the surgery is done. Still, there are some myths about the re-development of man boobs so it’s a better idea to check with the surgeon about your problem. Every person is different and everyone will have a different response against the surgical procedure depending on their physiological status. Some people may report the recurrence, but it’s still reported very rarely. So as a wise patient it would be better to get a consultation with your plastic surgeon in order to make an informed decision.

6. Certain medical conditions trigger Gynecomastia:

Apart from hormonal factors, certain medical conditions can also cause male breast enlargement. Certain medications that are used to treat enlarged prostate, depression or stress, liver diseases, and heart ailments are responsible for causing the gynecomastia. The endocrine issue in men also triggers the “moobs” development. Therefore, it is inevitable to meet the surgeon and get an initial consultation to evaluate the condition prior to surgery.

7. Surgery should be received only from the board-certified Surgeon:

It is a highly customized procedure to treat gynecomastia problem and only board-certified plastic surgeons are allowed to perform the surgery. So, as a wise person, it is your accountability to do in-depth, thorough R&D before choosing the surgeon or clinic to have the surgery. The most important thing is that the performing surgeon should have expertise in doing the surgery because only then it is possible to receive the best outcomes. Only the good facilities or amenities can’t promise that things would be going to a great end. It’s your surgeon’s expertise and excellence that decides the best result with an easy recovery.

8. Gynecomastia Cost in Bangalore is the best Budget Surgery:

Out of most Indian cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Calcutta, in Bangalore, the cost of gynecomastia surgery is relatively less. The cost of gynecomastia in Bangalore can range from 30000 to 1, 00,000. As this surgery is highly customized, the cost of surgery may vary from person to person depending on the severity of the problem. Also, the clinic facilities and star rating make all the difference. At DR. Karishma Aesthetics, we provide you with a 5-star luxurious experience with 5-star amenities, 5-star equipment, 5-star ambiance, and a 5-star operating theatre facility (The only such High-end Modular Operating Theatre available in Bangalore, amongst any private plastic surgery clinic/ plastic surgery centre/ nursing home).
We are proud to be one of the only Cosmetic clinics in Bangalore to have the 4th generation Liposuction device (VASER-Ultrasound Liposuction).

Conclusion:

In the nutshell, we can say that only doing surfing or finding facts online is not enough to make an informed decision. It is inevitable to schedule a consultation and meet the surgeon personally to get a customized surgical plan in your particular case of gynecomastia problem. Once you identify the myths from facts, it would be easier to make the right decision at the right time.
July 24, 2025
Hand sanitisers: How much is too much? | India Today Insight

If you ask a group of people to raise their hands if they own over five bottles of sanitiser, chances are that the hands that are raised will be dry, with cracked and peeling skin. While the coronavirus pandemic has ensured that hand sanitisers are here to stay for the foreseeable future, their judicious use is also essential. Here’s what the experts say.

Beware the Bottle

“Overuse of hand sanitisers can lead to dryness and irritation of skin, hypersensitive irritant dermatitis and skin inflammation,” says Dr Praveen Gupta, director and head of Neurology at Fortis Hospital in Gurugram. Since the alcohol in the sanitiser causes excessive drying of the skin, it is important to be judicious while using it. Further, you should consult a doctor if you feel any kind of irritation. “Don’t use sanitisers [without good reason] every 15 minutes or every half hour; use them when you have touched an unclean surface or item, or anything that others may have touched as well,” says Dr Gupta.
“Not all commercially available chemicals are good for the skin,” adds Dr Karishma Kagodu, founder of Bengaluru-based Dr Karishma Aesthetics. “A good [alcohol content]—80 per cent ethanol or at least 75 per cent isopropyl alcohol—is recommended for sanitisers; they are meant to remove pathogens.” However, Dr Kagodu also warns that applying too much sanitiser causes excessive dryness. “The skin is a protective barrier, so the better moisturised, the healthier and stronger the barrier,” points out Dr Kiran Sethi, owner and founder of Delhi’s Isya Dermatology Clinic.
And though sanitiser use has become universal, the problem is that there are no restrictions on who can manufacture or sell such products. “Unlike medicines, there are no regulations on sanitisers, so there are no clear norms on [their alcohol content]—many sanitisers don’t even have alcohol,” says Dr Gupta. Therefore, it is important to be extra careful when choosing which sanitiser to purchase.

A Cocktail of Chemicals

“When a sanitiser is very fragrant, that implies addition of unnecessary chemicals that can worsen the irritation,” says Dr Gupta. In order to woo customers, many manufacturers add artificial fragrances. “’Fragrance’, ‘parabens’ and ‘phthalates’ are some common words we find on labels. But these are warnings that need to be taken seriously,” says says Rajni Ohri of Ohriya Ayurveda, a luxury beauty and wellness brand. Phthalates are endocrine disruptors that can affect human body development and reproduction. Parabens are chemicals that can negatively affect the functioning of hormones, fertility, birth outcomes and reproductive development.
Worse, there are even potential long-term consequences of overusing sanitisers, somewhat similar to the overuse of antibiotics. In September 2016, the US Food and Drug Administration issued a rule banning the use of triclosan, triclocarban, and 17 other chemicals in consumer hand and body antibacterial soaps and washes, because of health and bacterial resistance concerns. However, this ban does not apply to hand sanitisers, hand wipes, or antibacterial soaps used in a health care setting. So, many worry that overuse of hand sanitisers might contribute to the development of alcohol-resistant bacteria.

Bacteria can be Good

A paper published in the World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, states, ‘as microbial flora also play an important role in human health, sanitiser overuse creates an imbalance between the good and bad bacteria in the digestive system, which leads to inflammatory bowel diseases, obesity, autism, etc.’ So, it’s best not to use too much. Dr Gupta advises wearing gloves if you find you have to frequently use sanitisers to maintain hygiene.

Ideally, when using a sanitiser, it should be allowed to dry on your hand. But in cases of overuse or unnecessary hurry, sometimes people do not wait the recommended time, getting on with their tasks while their hands are still wet. If this is done while eating—or when one accidentally touches the mouth with a hand still wet with sanitiser—it can lead to the chemicals being ingested. Over a period of time, this could also lead to alcohol poisoning, especially in young children. The US Center for Disease Control notes that children are particularly at risk of ingesting hand sanitiser, especially if it’s scented, brightly coloured or attractively packaged.

Although sanitisers are needed in our fight against coronavirus, it is important to use it intelligently—when possible, wash your hands with soap instead (making sure to do so for at least 20 seconds). And above all, stay safe.

July 24, 2025
Experts Weigh In On Common Issues Faced By Indian Skin & How To Treat Them | POPXO Beauty

When we think of Korean skin, we instantly think of dewy, dumpling skin. When we think of Japanese skin, we instantly think of youthful, clear skin. Here’s a question for you – what’s the first thing that comes to your mind when you think of Indian skin? Diversity, right? From colour to texture, Indian skin is different is its own unique way. To help you understand Indian skin better and the common struggles it faces, we’ve looped in Dr Jamuna Pai, Cosmetic Physician, Author and Founder – SkinLab Clinics and Dr Karishma Kagodu, Cosmetic Plastic Surgeon, Founder – Dr Karishma Aesthetics

What Are The Common Struggles Indian Skin Faces?

According to Dr Jamuna Pai, the common skin concerns faced by Indians as we observe are acne, uneven skin tone with pigmentation (due to the melanin content) or tanning and dull & dry skin. Dry skin makes the skin look darker, duller and more crinkled. It also limits the skin from reflecting light which otherwise healthy skin does. Not to forget, the sun rays can be very harmful to the skin because of the UV radiation that causes photodamage and fine lines and wrinkles.
Dr Karishma Kagodu has a slightly different take on this, she believes that Indians have thicker and sometimes more oily skin than that of people from western world countries. The Indian skin is more prone to tanning but less prone to getting sunburnt like the westerners. Other issues like pigmentary disorders and acne (In adults and teenagers) are also very commonly see. Due to heavy air pollution, one could also experience allergy, eczema, and rashes. Not to mention, people living in polluted and high-temperature parts of the country, may experience frequent breakouts, heat rashes, whiteheads, and blackheads. Indian skin is also prone to infections like pediculosis capitis, scabies, pyoderma, molluscum contagiosum, warts, herpes simplex infection, candidiasis, tinea versicolor (small discolored patches may be lighter or darker on the skin).

How To Look After Indian Skin?

Dr Jamuna Pai can’t stress enough on the benefits of sunscreen. Applying generous amounts of sunscreen daily during the day on the face, neck and hands too, even when indoors is vital. Sunscreen wards off the harmful UV radiation. These rays, as well as the blue light emitted from our mobile phones, laptops and other devices, are harmful to our skin and can also cause early signs of ageing. If you’re dealing with dry skin, moisturizing it twice a day will keep it well hydrated and healthy. Dr Karishma Kagodu also adds that to treat dry skin (especially on the hands and feet) it’s wise to invest in medicated creams and petroleum-based products. As far as protecting the skin from the sun, she recommends wearing sunscreen, sunglasses and a scarf before stepping out.
For the bedtime skincare routine, Dr Jamuna Pai suggests that one should remove all their makeup and apply skincare products that have active ingredients in them. After all, active ingredients are the ones capable of fighting or reversing the signs of ageing, pigmentation and dehydration. Thus, leaving your skin healthy and glowing!
And finally, Dr Karishma Kagodu, concludes by saying that it is better to consult an expert skin specialist/ Cosmetologist to understand your skin type and give you the best advice. Especially for acne-prone skin types – use of gel-based sunscreens/ soap-free cleansers and a non-comedogenic fragrance-free moisturizer is recommended.
To treat other medical skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema, it’s better to seek advice and treatment from a skin specialist. After all, understanding your skin is the first step to healing it.

July 24, 2025