Category: Uncategorized

How to decide: implant vs. flap breast reconstruction surgery?

Breast reconstruction surgery after a mastectomy or breast removal operation is more about achieving the natural feel or look of breasts, restoring the breast mounds, and achieving symmetry than just enhancing the volume or shape. Even though both options—implant surgery and flap surgery—to reconstruct the breast can provide excellent cosmetic results, it is important to decide in close collaboration with your plastic surgeon.
However, most often, flap reconstruction, meaning reconstruction of breasts using the patient’s body tissue (also known as autologous tissue reconstruction or tissue-based reconstruction), either immediate or delayed reconstruction, is recommended. However, using a tissue flap option cannot always be the case for breast reconstruction after mastectomy, as there are several personal and medical reasons requiring assessment prior to recommending a specific option. Evaluating one’s medical and problem status is crucial when deciding the right option. In addition, the type of breast cancer and body type also play a pivotal role when deciding the reconstruction option, aiming to achieve aesthetic results!
Breast reconstruction with implants is undoubtedly easier, safer, and result-centric, leaving minimal scars and having shorter downtime. But, in some cases, tissue flap procedures can be used with a breast implant if more volume is needed.

What is breast reconstruction using a flap procedure?

A tissue flap procedure (autologous tissue reconstruction), or tissue-based reconstruction, is the method of reconstructing or rebuilding the shape of your breasts after cancer treatment (mastectomy or breast removal surgery). To rebuild the breast shape, a tissue flap surgery involves harvesting the tissue from other body parts (called donor areas), such as the tummy, back, thighs, or buttocks. The tissue flap gives a more natural look and feel and has no risks of infection or side effects, as the patient’s tissue is used for reshaping or reconstructing the breasts. One must note that tissue flaps will change like any other tissue in your body. However, weight changes, aging, or lifestyle changes are crucial in affecting outcomes after a certain time. Sometimes, they may require a second surgery to meet the desired surgical goals.
Advantages:
lFlap surgery gives a more natural feel and look because the patient’s body tissue is used for reconstruction.
lStay warm at a normal body temperature.
lFlap surgery is free from the risks of rupture or wear and tear issues, and side effects are not the case with tissue-based reconstruction.
lHave white blood cells that can fight infections in your breast.
lIf more volume is required, flap tissue reconstruction can sometimes be combined with implants.
Limitations:
lIn general, flaps require more surgery and have a longer recovery timeline than breast implants.
lFlap reconstruction leaves two surgical marks, one from where tissue is harvested, such as the abdomen, back, thighs, or buttocks, and the second one on the reconstruction sites (breasts) to fulfill the breast reconstruction job.
lSome women may report donor site problems, such as abdominal bulging, weakness, or contour irregularities, such as dimpling of the skin.

When is flap reconstruction surgery performed?

Many patients get flap reconstruction surgery to rebuild their breasts immediately after breast removal surgery, known as immediate reconstruction. However, one may require a second surgery later on to improve the shape, volume, and contour of reconstructed breasts that weight fluctuations, aging, or other lifestyle changes can impact. One must note that they may not be recommended for immediate flap reconstruction surgery if they have inflammatory breast cancer or need radiation therapy!
In most cases, flap reconstruction surgery can be performed as a separate procedure post breast removal surgery, known as delayed reconstruction, when a patient might want more time to decide if breast reconstruction is the right choice in their specific case.
Breast reconstruction with implants:
A breast implant is the most common form of breast reconstruction. In reconstructive plastic surgery, implants are inserted into your chest to enhance the size of your breasts. Breast implants involve a silicone shell filled with either saline (sterile saltwater) or silicone (gel). Patients may choose to receive breast implants following the mastectomy in response to restoring the breasts post-cancer treatment. A patient must have good physical health and realistic expectations and should be mentally ready to consider breast implants after breast removal surgery.
Advantages:
l Reconstruction with an implant is easy, safe, hassle-free, and gives a longer-lasting result.
lIt causes less scarring and has minimal downtime compared to flap surgery.
lThe reconstructed breasts with implants do not change in size if you gain weight.
lIt gives a reasonable shape for small and medium-sized breasts.
Limitations:
lSilicone implants require monitoring for rupture with an imaging study every few years.
lImplants are less mobile and feel colder than a flap reconstruction.
lImplants may not be recommended if a patient has had radiotherapy or if their chest wall skin is not healthy.
(The author, Dr. Karishma Kagodu, is a plastic and cosmetic surgeon.)
Source: Pynr

June 13, 2025
Flab to flat: What to know about tummy tucks

Often, pregnancy leaves many women with fat folds and excess skin around the lower midriff. In most cases, opting for a tummy tuck — predominantly popular in the West — could help you achieve a flatter stomach. “The popularity of mommy makeovers is driving the demand for tummy tucks. After childbirth, many mothers try to regain their pre-pregnancy figure through diets and exercise. However, the skin may lose its elasticity and remain flabby despite weight loss. And so, women up to the early 40s, increasingly turn to tummy tuck surgery,” 25% of whose abdominal procedures are abdominoplasty, says Dr Dhruv Chavan, Plastic & Aesthetic Surgeon at Clear Skin & Hair MD Clinics Pune. “Nowadays, patients are more informed as regards potential skin laxity and come directly requesting the procedure.”

Charting the rise in demand among new mums

The need for a tummy tuck emanates from various quarters, including after liposuction. On how the demand is particularly high among new mums, plastic surgeon Dr Karishma Kagodu plastic and cosmetic surgeon, and founder of Dr Karishma’s Aesthetics (Kaesthetics), states, “A tummy tuck surgery helps flatten, tighten and smoothen muscles in your abdominal wall. For patients who have had a general weight-loss journey, the skin is left stretched, and loose and saggy abdominal skin can conceal the actual contour of the body. So, a tummy tuck is a rescue to restore the midsection profile for men and women.”
But watch out
“Tummy tuck surgery is a cosmetic and not a medical solution for belly size reduction. It is a solution for appearance and does not address the underlying cause and condition,” cautions consultant gastroenterologist and hepatologist Dr Amol Dahale, – Consultant Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, DPU Super Specialty Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, adding “Apart from post-pregnancy, If you are affected by obesity-related issues like diabetes metabolic syndrome, it won’t help you.”
Things to remember
Arrange someone for help at home during the first day.
Patients are advised to get up and walk carefully, but to avoid running or lifting until the recovery journey is complete.
Follow your plastic surgeon’s advice about how to sit or lie down in order to minimise the pain.
Painkillers can be suggested to ease the discomfort.
Wear a supportive/pressure garment for about six weeks after the surgery.
Post-surgery Don’ts
Patients are instructed to avoid quickly bending at the waist to prevent the reopening of the wound.
They should avoid strenuous activities for about 6-8 weeks following the procedure.
Avoid activities, such as bicycling, riding, jogging, weight lifting or aerobics, for about six to eight weeks.
They should not take hot baths, which can promote infections and excess bleeding, so settle for warm water.
They must avoid excessive pressure on the abdomen, and be careful not to laugh hard for the first few weeks after the surgery.
– By Dr Karishma Kagodu
Source: Hindustan Times

June 13, 2025
The Rock got breast reduction surgery and why that’s completely alright

Gynecomastia or male breast enlargement, loosely referred to as moobs, is a much more common occurrence than one might think. Dwayne Johnson would agree, as the actor and wrestler came into the spotlight recently for having undergone surgery earlier in his life for ‘aesthetic’ purposes. We talked to industry professionals to learn more about the lesser-known facts about the health issue.
Studies have shown that up to 70% of men in their lives have experienced gynecomastia, mostly in their adolescent years. While the enlargement of male breasts is shown to be a ‘benign/noncancerous condition,’ it is associated with a different health hazard. Depression and self-image issues is a recurring problem that plagues individuals who suffer from gynecomastia – be it caused by outer perception, bullying or even personal guilt. And while the hormonal condition tends to go away with time, at times, it also calls for surgery as it did in the case of The Rock, who supposedly underwent a reduction procedure in 2005. Aesthetics being the main reason given – many men stricken with the issue refrain from showing their torsos, wear loose t’s, and can even lead to making lesser public appearances. A beauty or aesthetic issue at first glance, the problem of male breasts lays deeper roots.

Decoding male breast reduction with industry experts:

Dr Dhruv Chavan, M.B.B. S, M. S, M. Ch, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeon at Clear Skin & Hair MD Clinics Pune along with Dr Karishma Kagodu a leading plastic & cosmetic surgeon as well as the Founder and Managing Director of Dr Karishma’s Aesthetics are two individuals who are no stranger to cosmetic surgeries, especially of aesthetics like the male breast reduction surgery. The two shared their insights about Gynecomastia, its cause, reception, and solutions as we delve deeper into the issue.

Why is there a stigma around the topic of male breast reduction and why do you think it is necessary?

Dr Dhruv Chavan: The stigma around male breast reduction largely stems from the association with the word “breast,” typically linked to female anatomy. Terms like “man boobs” add to the negative perception, impacting a man’s self-esteem. The necessity for reduction depends on the severity of the condition and its impact on the individual. While physical symptoms like pain and nipple discharge are rare, the psychological effects, such as embarrassment, bullying, and social withdrawal, are significant. Addressing these issues can greatly improve a man’s quality of life.
Dr Karishma Kagodu: Gynecomastia or male breast enlargement (male boobs/ moobs) is usually a benign/ noncancerous condition, and the most common reasons include puberty, ageing, medications, and certain health conditions that affect hormones, i.e., the imbalance between the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen.
In the window of stigma/ embarrassment, since gynecomastia causes the development of female-like breasts in boys or men, surgical removal is necessary to restore one’s self-confidence. In addition, gynecomastia can also be a side effect of using illegal drugs, such as anabolic steroids, heroin, or marijuana; it is critical to cope with the condition. Thus, these factors may fuel the reason for taking it as a stigma. Discontinuing these drugs or certain medicines can help reduce the tenderness and softening of the glandular breast tissue, but this is not always the case.
In the context of surgical necessity, gynecomastia requires cosmetic attention if the problem does not resolve within a certain time frame during puberty or when people with gynecomastia report pain in their breasts. In many cases, the cause is not known, but surgical removal is necessary when it is tough to cope with the condition.
In the case of Dwayne Johnson, aka ‘The Rock,’ the surgery was conducted for aesthetic purposes. Please elaborate on the health reasons that may also lead to the surgery.
Dr Dhruv Chavan:  Just like Dwayne Johnson, aesthetic reasons are the most common and primary motivation for gynecomastia surgery, it can also address health concerns. Rarely, patients may experience pain (mastalgia) or nipple discharge, which require thorough evaluation. It’s crucial to understand that gynecomastia is a result of hormonal imbalance and not a disease itself. The underlying hormonal imbalance must be identified and treated before considering surgery. Additionally, there’s a myth that untreated gynecomastia can lead to breast cancer. However, the chances of developing breast cancer are the same for men with and without gynecomastia. This condition does not increase the risk of breast cancer, so the decision to treat gynecomastia should be based on physical and psychological symptoms rather than fear of cancer. Although rare, untreated gynecomastia can lead to persistent discomfort and psychological distress, making surgery necessary for some patients.
Dr Karishma Kagodu: Yes, gynecomastia has several medical benefits. Male breast reduction surgery improves posture, reduces back pain, and, along with restoring self-confidence, offers a more masculine figure.
Gynecomastia surgery is crucial to avoid certain health risks, i.e., breast cancer, as well as psychological or emotional problems, such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and even eating disorders and body dysmorphia, it is advisable to consult a board-certified plastic surgeon. More severe cases of gynecomastia may require surgical tissue excision when a patient has stretched, sagging skin around the breasts, prominent breasts swelling, pain or tenderness, nipple discharge, a firm or hard lump, and dimpled skin on the breasts. One must note that certain risk factors, such as testicular damage, liver and kidney damage, hyperthyroidism, hypogonadism, and Klinefelter’s syndrome, need to be diagnosed to understand the condition better before making the surgical decision.

What techniques do you use for male breast reduction surgery, and how do you determine the best approach for each patient?

Dr Dhruv Chavan:  I perform the surgery with liposuction, gland excision and skin tightening techniques. Gynecomastia surgery addresses three types of tissues: skin, fat, and glandular tissue. The fat is first targeted using 4th Generation Ultrasonic Assisted Lipolysis (UAL), which effectively melts the fat and additionally heats the skin from the inside, aiding in effective skin contraction. Once UAL is done, I perform Power Assisted Liposuction (PAL) using the MicroAire device, the most advanced and preferred tool for liposuction. PAL effectively removes the fat and breaks the gland into fragments, allowing easier removal through a small incision. This comprehensive approach ensures minimal scarring(Imperceptible scar), effective skin contraction and optimal results. The best approach for each patient is determined by the extent of tissue enlargement, skin elasticity, and overall health.
Dr Karishma Kagodu: Treatment will be based on one’s problem status, age, and general health; however, in some cases, hormonal therapy may work. Still, surgery can be required if there is increased severity of gynaecomastia despite no underlying diseases to treat, and there has been no improvement in the last six months. The preferable, cutting-edge technique to treat gynecomastia at our clinic is high-definition, 4D VASER liposuction (less invasive, less blood loss, faster recovery, and better results) when a patient has mild to moderate excess fatty tissue deposition and glandular tissue without excess skin laxity. VASER does a great job of removing the fibrofatty tissue that is difficult to remove with conventional liposuction. Tissue-excision technique is preferred when the patient has moderate to severe gynecomastia and excess skin laxity.

What are the potential risks of this surgery, and how often do complications occur in your practice?

Dr Dhruv Chavan:  While risks associated with anaesthesia and surgery are generally low, some complications can occur. The most common are seroma (fluid accumulation) and hematoma (blood accumulation). Scar-related complications, such as keloid or hypertrophic scarring, can also occur, especially in individuals prone to these conditions. Rare but notable complications include contour deformities and “saucer deformity” due to aggressive liposuction. In my practice, complications are infrequent, thanks to meticulous surgical technique, extensive training and careful patient selection and management.
Dr Karishma Kagodu: About 20,000 people get this surgery every year. As far as complication rates are concerned, some minor complications do not significantly affect the result. Some side effects are common, such as bruising and scarring, swelling, infection, loss of sensation, or pain, which settle on their own, followed by prescription medication, or can be easily managed with the right post-op care. My practice has no cases of nipple-areola complex necrosis or areolar tethering. Follow your plastic surgeon’s advice about how to care for your incision when you go home. Call your clinic if complications are severe, such as bleeding or pus from the incision, severe pain, fever, or redness and swelling near the incision.
Source: Lifestyle Asia

June 13, 2025
How to treat Dark Spots | Melasma| Hyperpigmentation on the Skin
“Uneven skin tone is mainly caused by sun exposure, pregnancy, hormonal imbalance, or aging, which is not a medical condition, but women sought the treatments for cosmetic reasons, and the recommended procedures can be laser, microdermabrasion, PRP, or topical solutions!”
Do you know dark spots/ melasma most commonly occur in people with dark skin tones?
Do you know topical solutions containing retinol or retinoid-based products can cause skin dryness or make the skin more sensitive?
Did you know conventional skin-lightening products that claim to remove dark spots can have minimal effects, but the risks involved are high?
Did you know that in some cases, a new dark spot could indicate cancer (melanoma)?
Dark spots, or melasma, also called hyperpigmentation, is not a medical condition but requires treatment for cosmetic reasons. Therefore, a variety of cosmetic treatment options are available to combat the effects, improve the skin tone and texture, and significantly remove the dark spots with minimal downtime or no side effects.
Dr. Karishma Kagodu (MS, MCh), a board-certified celebrity surgeon and Managing Director of Kaesthetics, Indiranagar, Bangalore, noted that people must keep in mind that previously available over-the-counter medications, such as hydroquinone-based products (creams or serums) are off label, as FDA (the food and drug administration) changed the status of hydroquinone in 2021. It is now only available as a prescription. Thus, choosing or opting for conventional products based on ads or social media promotion should be discouraged until a board-certified dermatologist approves the prescription based on one’s problem status and desired treatment goals.

The Status of Dark Spots on The Skin:

The color of dark spots may vary depending on a person’s skin tone, but hyperpigmentation is more common in people with dark skin. Depending on the cause, the color may range from light dark brown patches to deep dark spots or gray-brown. The size of dark spots may also vary and can develop on any part of the body.

Moreover, the most common body areas that are prone to developing hyperpigmentation due to frequent sun exposure include:

Back of the hands
Face, particularly the forehead, upper lip, and chin
Back
Shoulders

The Cause of Hyperpigmentation may include the following:

Sun damage: The areas of the body most affected by sun exposure include the face, hands, back, and neck. As a result, dark brown or light brown spots, called sunspots, may appear on the affected skin.
Hormonal changes: Small patches of skin discoloration, such as melasma or chloasma, are also caused by hormonal imbalance and are more common in pregnant women and females, typically triggered during the reproductive years.
Medication side effects: Certain medications can increase skin pigmentation, leading to dark spots. Medications that can cause dark spots include anti-inflammatory drugs, chemotherapy drugs, antimalarials, and anticonvulsants.
Wound healing: Dark spots can develop because of wound healing and the common cause for a wound development may include insect bite, burn, or cut heals. These may fade over time but require treatment in specific cases.
Diabetes: Diabetes is also at play for dark spots, which may vary in size, location, and color. Therefore, the pigmentation may occur in the form of brown or red patches or raised bumps that can be yellow, red, or brown. Moreover, itchy, or tender bumps may also appear due to Eruptive xanthomatosis, and the most prone areas where such bumps may occur are the back of the hands, the buttocks, legs, feet, and arms.
Skin cancer: Sometimes, dark spots can also indicate the cancer. However, some symptoms that could indicate melanoma include asymmetry, blurry or notched borders, irregular coloring, a spot larger than one-quarter of an inch across, and a spot that changes in color or size.

How To Get Rid of Dark Spots: The available cosmetic treatment options at Dr. Karishma Aesthetics:

Dark spots on the skin are not a medical condition, but people may want to remove them for cosmetic reasons. Board-certified cosmetologists or dermatologists may recommend one of the following treatments to address the pigmentation concern. However, the best treatment option is wholly based on the extent of pigmentation, the area of the body that gets affected, the size of the spot, and, most importantly, the cause of the spot concern.

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion treatment aims to accelerate new collagen production and may help remove dark spots. During the procedure, a board-certified dermatologist uses a special device with an abrasive surface to eliminate the top layer of the skin.

Chemical Peels

A chemical peel is a noninvasive solution to remove dark spots. It effectively removes the top layer of skin, resulting in new skin growth and diminished dark spots. To achieve blemish-free skin, the recommended number of peeling sessions should be followed.

The following are the most common ingredient options for a chemical peel:

Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA)
Azelaic acid
Beta hydroxy acid (BHA)
Glycolic acid
Lactic acid
Salicylic acid
Laser Treatments
Concentrated laser light is used to remove the pigmented skin layer by layer so that affected skin areas are burned off. Lasers that do not generate too much heat are key to treating the condition.

Platelet-rich plasma/ PRP

PRP injection uses your blood plasma protein to accelerate collagen production, leading to new skin growth and treating the spots/ marks by making them less noticeable and finally fading completely. Patient blood is drawn using injection and sent into the concentration process, making them more efficient with enriched growth factor, i.e., more platelet-rich plasma, meaning new skin cell generation and stimulating tissue regeneration or healing in the treated area. PRP helps remove dark spots and offers fresh, vibrant, and youthful-looking skin without the risks of side effects.

Prescription Skin-lightening Cream

Prescription skin-lightening creams may contain topical steroids or retinoid-based products. These products work by bleaching the skin, promoting collagen, and helping lighten the dark spots. The prescription medications only lighten the spots but do not cause complete removal. Moreover, side effects can occur if a patient has too sensitive skin. Thus, using over-the-counter products is strictly prohibited, requiring expert recommendations for a specific option. The main skin-lightening agents in the topical solution may include hydroquinone, retinol, or retinoids. These prescription medications typically take several months to fade the appearance of dark spots.
Call us at 9108969006/ 7624809006 and schedule your one-on-one consultation today to know more about dark spot removal in Bangalore at a budget-cost option, but with quality results.
June 13, 2025
Beyond Aesthetics: The Role of Plastic Surgery in Medical Rehabilitation
“Beyond improving the physical features and creating a more aesthetically pleasing look, plastic surgery has a crucial role in restoring shape and function, correcting deformities, and addressing congenital disabilities through reconstructive procedures, such as reconstructive rhinoplasty, reconstructive breast surgery, gender confirmation surgery, burn reconstruction, hand surgery, etc.!”
Do you know cosmetic surgery is only a fraction of the story? Plastic surgeons play a pivotal role in medical rehabilitation, performing a variety of reconstructive procedures that help enhance patients’ well-being beyond aesthetics.
Do you know following accidental injuries, burns, or trauma, plastic surgeons are often called upon to repair facial fractures, restoring both function and aesthetics?
Did you know plastic surgeons are experts in burn management and wound care, employing sophisticated techniques to minimize scarring and promote optimal healing?
Do you know that plastic surgeons perform face transplants to restore function and appearance for patients who have suffered several facial injuries or disfigurements?
Plastic surgery has two important facets, i.e., improving body and facial appearance through aesthetic/ cosmetic procedures and correcting deformities and accidental injuries or addressing congenital disabilities with the help of reconstructive procedures. However, plastic surgeons not only come as an aesthetic master to improve your facial or body contour but also contribute a key role in correcting the deformities caused by injuries, trauma, or any malfunctions present at birth.
Dr. Karishma Kagodu (MS, MCh), a board-certified plastic surgeon and Managing Director of Dr. Karishma Aesthetics, stated that plastic surgery in medical rehabilitation aims to bring patients closer to the concept where physical health and mental well-being are interrelated based on the international classification of functioning, disability, and health. We aim to meet the aesthetic and functional/ reconstructive goals through plastic surgery procedures to enhance the patient’s physical, psychological, social, and professional well-being without compromising quality and ethics. Moreover, contributing to a full recovery of the patient’s social life is the core concern while addressing the issues related to deformities, injuries, or congenital disabilities.

Plastic surgery plays a critical role in restoring function and mobility, especially after trauma or illness:

As plastic surgery includes both reconstructive procedures and aesthetic improvements, surgeries done following accidental injuries, burns, trauma, or illness are categorized as reconstructive procedures. However, reconstructive surgeries, such as reconstructive rhinoplasty to correct deviated septum, breathe better, while breast reduction surgery can help alleviate back pain and improve mobility and posture. These reconstructive procedures directly improve patients’ quality of life and self-confidence and enhance overall psychological health that was compromised due to physical issues/ illness that may have been causing pain, discomfort, or disfigurement.
Note: One must keep in mind that plastic surgeries, either cosmetic or reconstructive procedures, are not only just limited to celebrity clients. Commoners can also avail themselves of the benefits, and the credit goes to cutting-edge technology and more skilled plastic surgeons. However, aesthetic reconstructive surgeries are becoming more popular and accessible to the general public.

From Trauma to Healing: Reconstructive Surgery following Mastectomy/ Breast removal surgery

Plastic surgery is a vital component of cancer treatments. Breast reconstruction surgery is performed for patients who have had a mastectomy or breast removal surgery to treat breast cancer. Of course, breast reconstruction is part of cancer treatment as a healing procedure to improve the aesthetic appearance of the breast profile. As a result, patients achieve improved psychological health, enhancing their overall well-being positively. After breast reconstruction surgery, nipple-areolar complex reconstruction is performed to improve the appearance of the nipple and areola.

How do plastic surgeons make a notable impact on patient well-being?

Plastic surgeons have a crucial role in improving patients’ quality of life by performing a wide range of procedures based on the necessity to restore body function and improve aesthetics. However, several surgeries, such as procedures after trauma and plastic surgeries performed for burn victims, offer a positive impact on patient’s emotional health and social and personal well-being, as well as improving the overall quality of life.
Trauma Surgery
Following accidental injuries, plastic surgeries are often performed to restore both functions and aesthetics. Aesthetic procedures have a significant role in correcting facial deformities/ fractures, complex wounds, and soft tissue injuries, minimizing scarring, and promoting optimal recovery and results.
Burn Management
Burns cause devastating scarring and affect patients’ emotional health more than physical discomforts, raising the immediate request for plastic surgeries. Plastic surgeons are experts in treating burn victims, as they have advanced knowledge and ideas about innovative scar revision techniques, including scar tissue removal, scar reduction, and camouflage surgery to manage scars with the utmost potential, offering the best measure to deal with scars caused by trauma or injuries.
Cancer Reconstruction
Cancer treatments often include removing vital structures like the tongue, cheeks, or jaw. Plastic surgeries play a significant role in restoring/ rebuilding these missing parts using body tissue from other areas, such as the leg, thigh, or hands. This allows cancer survivors to regain functional improvements and aesthetics, enhancing overall well-being and quality of life.
Beyond Cancer: Managing Lymphedema
Lymphedema is a common complication following breast cancer surgery/ mastectomy. It is a condition where swelling develops in the arms or legs due to a blockage in the lymphatic system. Plastic surgeons help improve lymphedema by either performing lymphedema surgery or recommending compression therapy, helping patients regain control and improve their quality of life.

Treating Congenital Disabilities: Restoring Function and Confidence

Congenital disabilities or congenital deformities are present at birth that may affect functions, features, or aesthetics, causing several issues, such as difficult breathing due to deviated septum, speech and feeding complications due to cleft lip palate, facial asymmetry caused by craniofacial anomalies, hand, or leg anomalies, like fused or missing fingers can significantly impact patients’ day-to-day life and causing compromised emotional health and mental well-being. Thus, plastic surgeries are the last resort to restore form, functions, mobility, and overall aesthetics, helping patients regain confidence with improved quality of life.
Visit Dr. Karishma Aesthetics, Indiranagar, Bangalore, for detailed and personalized guidance on how best to address the concerns you have and what procedures at what time would be the best decision to improve your quality of life.
Call us at 9108969006/ 7624809006 and schedule your one-on-one consultation today to learn more about plastic surgery in medical rehabilitation in Bangalore.
June 12, 2025
3 Common Mistakes People Make While Planning Rhinoplasty| Nose Job
“Rhinoplasty requires utmost artistic skills and surgical precision from a plastic surgeon and at the same time the most dedication and a diligent post-op guideline to be followed to meet the optima results!”
Do you know each misconception related to the procedure should be cleared during the initial consultation, as unrealistic expectations for the outcomes may cause psychological distress?
Do you know every patient heals differently, no matter how diligently they follow the post-op measures?
Do you know it is crucial not to prematurely remove nasal packing/ splint during recovery, as wearing a splint helps the nose stay straight?
Do you know creating your recovery to-do list is inevitable to avoid chaos post-op to achieve a smooth healing experience?
Rhinoplasty surgery opts for several reasons—patients dissatisfied with how their nose looks or appears may have aesthetic or functional issues. However, a nose job is performed to correct the shape, size, contour, or functional issues of a nose that a patient may have due to a birth defect, trauma, or just because of the ill-shaped nose. A nose job effectively addresses breathing difficulties by correcting a deviated septum, either present at birth or caused by accidental injuries that move your nasal septum out of place. Thus, rhinoplasty surgery is not just a rescue for correcting aesthetic flaws or contour concerns but also helps alleviate issues concerning functional defects.
Dr. Karishma Kagodu (MS, MCh), a board-certified, celebrity plastic surgeon and head of Dr. Karishma Aesthetics, Indiranagar, Bangalore, shared this view during the hands-on practices in a congress meeting that most of the rhinoplasty patients are so anxious and overwhelmed after their nose job. They want immediate results, which is okay in the context of visible changes post-op. Still, one should remember that the full recovery process for rhinoplasty could take up to 1-2 years, depending on the patient’s healing nature, physiology, and extent of the issue against which surgery was performed. However, patience is key, and diligently following the post-op measures, as a plastic surgeon suggests, is crucial to achieving optimal results.
Thus, a good plastic surgeon must help you achieve the best aesthetic results, and in doing so, the role of introductory consultation is crucial to avoid last-minute chaos. On the other hand, being a patient, you can cooperate with your surgeon by sharing your goals and realistic expectations and avoiding common mistakes during the recovery journey.

3 Common Mistakes A Patient May Make with A Rhinoplasty Procedure That Must Be Corrected Are:

Do not hesitate to ask questions: You must ask questions related to your procedure, recovery process, and overall surgical journey at the time of initial consultation with your plastic surgeon. Do not make assumptions or doubt, as your surgeon may assist you with the imaging program to visualize the possible outcomes. Do not keep unrealistic expectations; share your goals with your plastic surgeon. Your plastic surgeon must let you know the achievable outcomes.
Going against the surgeon’s order: It is important to keep the patient and diligently follow all the recovery measures as suggested. Some patients may become impatient or frustrated during the healing period and question the need for specific preventive measures, such as nasal packing or splint. However, it is crucial to follow all the post-operative measures to heal smoothly, and splint is required to stay your nose straight during the recovery process to avoid the chances of compromised results. Moreover, following the recovery guidelines means you are ready to achieve the purpose of a nose job you just had.
Take good care post-op: During the healing journey, it is inevitable to take good care of your skin and make sure you are on the right track to follow the post-op guidelines. Please do not bump or harm your nose because it may interfere with recovery. Clean your face gently and thoroughly with a gentle cleanser as suggested by your cosmetic surgeon. Moreover, avoid direct contact with sunlight and limit outdoor activities until you fully recover. Be extra careful in your day-to-day routine, and avoid unnecessarily touching your nose during recovery.
According to Dr. Karishma Kagodu, when it comes to avoiding rhinoplasty mistakes for recovery, carefully follow all the post-operative instructions to achieve the best results and smoothest recovery.

Keep In Mind the Following Three Common Tips for Things To Avoid After Rhinoplasty:

Avoid gym activities for a few days or weeks: As you heal from surgery, it is important to avoid strenuous activities that may cause healing interference. A patient should wait at least two months before engaging in rigorous activity. However, light walking and stretching are usually allowed to accelerate blood circulation and prevent blood clot formation during healing.

Avoid anyone sick with a cold or flu: While recovering from a nose job, you will have enough to deal with on its own, so keep those sniffles at bay. Avoid direct contact with anyone sick with a cold or flu, as getting affected with nasal congestion can hinder the healing process, leading to a challenging recovery.

Avoid wearing sunglasses for a few weeks: Even though eyeglasses claim to be lightweight and completely harmless, they could cause problems for the healing process. A nose bridge can get affected with eyeglasses, as the bones and cartilage are very soft during the initial part of your recovery, making them more susceptible to pressure.

If you want to know more about the recovery journey or have questions about rhinoplasty in Bangalore, please call us at 9108969006/ 7624809006 and schedule your one-on-one consultation today.
June 12, 2025
Customizing Your Transformation: Personalized Approach to Facelift Surgery
“A facelift is a highly individualized plastic surgery procedure that must be customized based on the patient’s skin type, anatomy, and personal aesthetic aspirations. Therefore, complementary procedures may be recommended for optimal results!”
Do you know facelift surgery can transform your life and be customized specifically based on your unique facial features, aesthetic goals, and targeted concerns?
Do you know facelift surgery correction ranging from skin texture to contour concerns, as removing noticeable signs of aging and eliminating double chin can be addressed with a facelift?
Do you know facelift helps create a younger version of your face and can turn the clock back as one can look 10-20 years younger than their actual age if the comprehensive procedures are paired aesthetically?
Everyone ages differently. However, skin type, texture, anatomy, and genetics are pivotal in deciding the best treatment option.
Facelift is a popular plastic surgery procedure among every class in Bangalore and the role of social media influences cannot be overlooked. One may wonder if demand for facial contouring got more appointments scheduled at Kaesthetics than the other facial rejuvenation procedures, such as non-surgical Botox or fillers. Everyone ages differently and has unique facial features, requiring highly tailor-made solutions to address the aging signs. However, attending an introductory consultation is as important as deciding the right treatment option, whether a combination or the custom facelift techniques would best meet the aesthetic aspirations.
Dr. Karishma Kagodu (MS, MCh), a board-certified celebrity surgeon practicing in Bangalore at Kaesthetics and Kinder Women’s Hospital, Bangalore, emphasized the importance of in-person consultation while considering a personalized facelift surgery. Dr. Kagodu added that “in a social media era, everyone wants to look beautiful, but what beauty standards can be met per client wholly requires customized attention. However, it is crucial to set realistic expectations based on one’s ongoing physical and psychological development.
Note: One must remember that age plays a pivotal role while deciding on a certain surgical procedure; as patients in their 40s, mini facelift surgery reign supreme, while the aging process becomes more conspicuous during the 50s, so full facelift takes center stage in this age group. However, some minimally invasive, non-surgical rejuvenation procedures can be recommended for patients under 18 but need enhancements.

Facelift: Why A Highly Customized Surgical Approach?

No two people can be alike, and differences in anatomy, physiology, demography, and heredity create uniqueness between two individuals. However, every individual will have different aesthetic goals and expectations based on their issue status, skin type and texture, and facial features. Thus, a facelift may sometimes need additional procedures, such as blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty, brow lift, dermal fillers, jawline rejuvenation, laser skin resurfacing, etc., to complement the results. Therefore, one-on-one consultation is inevitable to plan the right treatment option with the right combination of procedures to offer you a younger version of yourself.

What Is the Right Age to Undergo Facelift Surgery?

There are no such age limitations when it comes to facelifts, as the face is the center attraction of one’s personality, requiring refined correction for whatever flaws or imperfections appear.
The best candidates for facelifts are those who have static wrinkles, prominent skin sagging, excess fat that has formed around the neck, or a double chin but still have some good skin elasticity. Moreover, it would help if you were between 35 and 65 on average, with the optimal age around 45 to 50. In addition, people younger or older than the given range can sometimes be candidates for facelift surgery.
Note: The sooner the signs of aging are addressed, the better and more long-lasting results can be.

The Importance of Tailoring Facelift Procedures to Each Patient’s Unique Facial Features and Goals:

Realistic outcomes can be met.
Patients are satisfied with the recommended types and combinations of surgeries.
Facial structure changes and skin elasticity are evaluated to custom the procedures.
Each patient’s journey through different decades of life is considered while considering the surgical plan.

Customizing Procedures for Middle Age:

Patients in their 40s and 50s need more subtle alterations, and a board-certified surgeon knows how plastic surgeries have a crucial role in shaping identity as much as beauty.
According to the current statistics of ASPS, the middle age group of patients mostly require combination facelift procedures where non-surgical options, like Botox or fillers, laser skin resurfacing, chemical peel, or a liquid rhinoplasty are primarily involved in achieving the best optimal results possible.

Safety And Technique Adaptations Across Ages:

Dr. Karishma Kagodu points out that safety considerations and facelift surgery techniques may vary from one patient to another based on their age, anatomy, and desired aesthetic goals. Younger patients must be mentally ready for the changes, or parental consent should be mandatory. On the other hand, older patients might seek more comprehensive health assessments. Moreover, the right post-op measures are key to achieving optimal results for each age group.

Reserving Surgical Intervention for More Significant Needs:

Aging is a natural process, and we cannot completely stop it, but with the right cosmetic treatment plan and decision, the aging process can be slowed down and even reversed. However, what treatment options should be chosen at what stage, requiring close attention from your plastic surgeon. As we age, our skin becomes lax and saggy, and the effects of gravity can take a toll on the facial skin’s appearance. Thus, getting non-surgical anti-aging treatments like Botox or fillers done helps minimize the signs of aging and even postpone the need for invasive surgical facelifts. Furthermore, regular visits to your cosmetologist help you understand the right balance between non-surgical and surgical options based on your aging status, skin laxity, and required aesthetic correction.

Customized Recovery Journey and Psychological Assessment:

Each patient heals differently, and their lifestyle, age, and physiology are key in deciding how soon they complete the recovery journey. Therefore, recovery strategies are personalized, as younger patients should carefully follow the rest measures, while older patients might require encouragement to stay active. Moreover, psychological assessments ensure a patient is ready for the transformation.
Call us at 9108969006/ 7624809006 and schedule your one-on-one consultation today to achieve a more youthful facial appearance in Bangalore at a competitive price.
June 12, 2025
Laser Skin Rejuvenation/ Resurfacing Procedure FAQs
“Fade aging signs effortlessly with fractional CO2 laser treatment at Kaesthetics in Bangalore, accelerating collagen and elastin production in the middle layer of skin and offering you a youthful glow with minimal downtime!”
Do you know laser beam works on the body’s natural healing response to promote collagen and elastin protein production, a key factor for a youthful appearance?
Do you know laser skin resurfacing offers a transformative approach to skincare as the benefits have expanded the range from enhancement in skin tone and texture to reducing the noticeable signs of aging to offering an easy and swift recovery?
Do you know laser skin rejuvenation helps improve specific facial concerns, such as sunspots, age spots, spider veins, and acne scars?
Do you know CO2 laser is a minimally invasive, safe, and result-centric technique that effectively targets the upper and middle layers of the skin to offer a youthful glow to the face and a firmer skin appearance?
Dr. Karishma Kagodu (MS, MCh), a board-certified celebrity cosmetic surgeon, is excited to be the first cosmetologist in Indiranagar, Bangalore, to have a cutting-edge CO2 fractional laser highly customized for skin rejuvenation. Fractional CO2 laser is a non-conventional approach to skin rejuvenation that works for skin aging and tone and texture concerns, promoting collagen production, improving the blemish spots, and changing the skin structure to more rejuvenated.
The cost of fractional CO2 laser in Bangalore varies significantly based on various factors. Still, the price of the procedure is budget-friendly and affordable compared to other metropolitans, i.e., Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, or Hyderabad.
Generally, the process for a single session of laser skin rejuvenation can range from around Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 60,000 INR, which may further accelerate depending on the technique used, accreditation of the center, recognition of cosmetologist, and safety and hygiene measures employed.

LASER SKIN REJUVENATION PROCEDURE FAQS

Q. What is laser skin rejuvenation treatment?

Laser skin rejuvenation or photo rejuvenation is a minimally invasive, safe, and result-proven technique to make your skin young without the intervention of a longer recovery surgical procedure. Laser skin rejuvenation procedure uses lasers, intense pulse light/ beam to treat skin concerns, such as noticeable signs of aging, i.e., fine lines, wrinkles, dull texture, and improve skin conditions from the effect of sunspots, age spots, acne marks, spider veins, and pigmentation. One must know that laser skin resurfacing improves tone, texture, and aging skin appearance enhances the complexion, and removes benign (non-cancerous) and malignant lesions if an advanced technique like CO2 laser is used.

Q. What are the advantages of having CO2 laser skin rejuvenation?

At Dr. Karishma Aesthetics, advanced CO2 laser skin rejuvenation/ resurfacing is used to treat the prominent signs of aging, such as wrinkles, fine lines, and scars, as well as other benign skin growths like warts, birthmarks, rhinophyma (enlarged oil glands on the nose), and other skin conditions.

Q. What is the recovery like after CO2 Laser Skin Rejuvenation?

Recovery time with CO2 laser skin rejuvenation is up to two weeks. Moreover, someone with a darker skin tone has a risk of healing with darker pigmentation. However, a bleaching agent can be used following CO2 laser skin resurfacing to lighten the skin color. Thus, post-treatment, you must attend all the post-op visits as your cosmetologist advises.

Q. Can Laser Skin Rejuvenation treat all skin types?

Yes, laser skin rejuvenation is a safe option for all skin types. However, a personalized treatment plan will be required to treat the specific concern. So, the role of introduction consultation is key to choosing the best technique and treatment plan to achieve optimal results. One must note that people with darker skin tones require a cosmetologist’s approval before proceeding to any option, as darker skin runs the risk of post-inflammatory pigmentary changes. However, alternative options can be recommended for people with darker skin.

Q. Is the treatment painful?

For most patients, laser skin resurfacing is painless and easily manageable. Still, some patients may experience a little discomfort during the treatment. However, topical anesthesia is commonly used to ensure comfort.

Q. Are results from Laser Skin Rejuvenation permanent?

Laser skin rejuvenation gives long-lasting results, but natural aging cannot be stopped. However, maintenance sessions may be required to sustain results. Generally, a few sessions are recommended for the best results, spaced a few weeks apart.

Q. How soon will I see the results of the treatment?

The results can be seen shortly post-treatment—however, improvements continue over several months as the procedure accelerates collagen production.

Q. Is Laser Skin Rejuvenation with CO2 safe for treating acne scars and sun damage?

The CO2 laser can significantly reduce acne scars, sun spots, age spots, pigmentation, wrinkles, and fine lines by removing thin skin layers with minimal discomfort to the surrounding structures. The CO2 laser is also effectively used to treat the warts, birthmarks, and enlarged glands on the nose called rhinophyma. Moreover, CO2 laser offers customized treatment plans depending on patients’ needs. Thus, the laser light allows a cosmetologist to treat everything from minor skin concerns to moderate skin aging.

Q. How long does the procedure take?

Laser skin resurfacing/ rejuvenation can take 30 minutes to two hours. CO2 laser skin resurfacing is usually performed outpatient, using local anesthesia and sedative medications.
If you want to know more about laser skin rejuvenation in Bangalore, call Dr. Karishma Aesthetics at +91 8042036382, +91 9108969006, +91 7624809006 and get consulted by the expert cosmetologists of the city, ensuring the optimal results.
June 12, 2025
Top 5 Facts One Must Know When Considering Breast Fat Grafting Technique
Did you know that compared to breast augmentation with implants, breast fat transfer is a more permanent option with fewer risks?

Did you know fat is usually harvested from the localized body areas, such as the abdomen, hips, thighs, back, or arms, through liposuction, where excess fat accumulation is a concern?

Did you know the breast fat grafting/ transfer procedure offers dual benefits by removing excess fat from the areas where it is restricted to respond through diet and exercise and contouring the breasts with desired volume simultaneously?

Did you know many people who desire breast enhancement prefer this method because of the natural technique, as no foreign materials, i.e., implants, are involved, avoiding the risks of rejection or any side effects?

Breast fat transfer has always been a point of discussion in the plastic cosmetic surgery arena because of its importance in offering a natural and safer option for breast enhancements. Many women who deal with excess fat accumulation in the localized body areas prefer this option to enhance breast size, which is a win-win factor in the body contouring procedure.

Dr. Karishma Kagodu (MS MCh), who has credit for performing many cases of breast fat transfer, noted that during the procedure, I suction fat cells from several areas of the patient’s body and further inject the same into the targeted sites, followed by the fat purification method. The dual benefits here mean breasts get bigger with aesthetic size and volume, and the body areas served donor site lost fat cells get slimmer. However, a prominent option weighing the most demand in breast enhancement surgery is offering a transformative contour to your breast profile.

5 Facts You Should Know About Breast Fat Transfer/Grafting Surgery:

1. Breast fat transfer is ideal for the patient who only wants a slight change in the size or shape of their breasts.

Breast fat transfer is only for moderate enhancements to your breasts’ profile. The deflated upper portion of breasts can be a cause of concern postpartum, corrected with breast fat grafting. When breast fat grafting is added with a breast lift, as a standalone procedure, providing a subtle increase in volume and can round out the upper portion of breasts; however more refined changes can be made.

2. Breast fat transfer helps remove excess body fat.

Breast fat transfer or grafting is ideal for those women struggling with excess fat deposits in other body areas. Removing unwanted fat is done using liposuction, which is further processed to effectively graft them to meet the breasts’ specific volume demand. However, most patients usually achieve the desired changes to the overall appearance of their silhouette.

3. Breast fat grafting is the natural solution to smaller breasts.

Breast fat grafting is a natural and safe procedure because the body’s fat is used to meet the desired goals of bigger, fuller breasts. Instead of using foreign materials, i.e., implants, excess fat deposits from the patient’s body are harvested through liposuction to meet the enhancement goals. However, the option is safe, natural, and free from rejection or side effects.

4. Necrosis of fat or death of fat cells are rare side effects that may occur, but the expert plastic surgeon can address any issues you may have.

Necrosis of fat after breast fat grafting is a rare side effect that may occur. Still, one must hold that the expert plastic surgeon manages the fat grafting procedure so efficiently that only viable, purified fat is grafted and will have prepared for the possibility that some of the grafted fat will not survive by performing the grafting process.

5. Breast fat transfer requires more downtime than traditional breast augmentation.

The procedure of fat grafting for breast enhancement involves two procedures simultaneously, where initially, fat is harvested from the donor areas using a liposuction technique. After that, harvested fat is processed, and only viable, purified fat is grafted into the breasts (recipient areas). The whole procedure is comprehensive, as multiple body areas will be affected. However, it may also require more downtime as compared to traditional breast augmentation procedures.
One should know that there are lower risks of complications with fat transfer breast augmentation, offering a permanent solution for breast enhancement purposes. Breast fat transfer is free from the risks of capsular contracture, possible rupture, rippling of implants, and poor positioning, as these are all possibilities with breast augmentation using implants.
Call Dr. Karishma Aesthetics at +91 8042036382, +91 9108969006, +91 7624809006, and get scheduled for the desired cup size, a transformation process you have always dreamt of.
June 12, 2025
Mini Tummy Tuck or Full Tummy Tuck: What Should Be Your Option?
“Most commonly, tummy tuck is indicated in women following childbirth to address the concerns of saggy abdominal skin, excess fat along with muscle separation, and the extent of these concerns will determine the type of abdominoplasty you require!”
Did you know tummy tuck surgery is the most requested procedure among women postpartum?
Did you know muscle separation, diastasis recti, a condition common in women who are above 35 caused by weakness in the anterior abdominal wall due to childbirth or multiple pregnancies, can be treated with a full tummy tuck surgery?
Did you know a mini tummy tuck is often recommended when a patient has concerns for only the area below the belly button?
Did you know full tummy tuck tightens the entire abdomen, addresses the concerns of both the upper and lower abdomen, and is recommended for more major concerns?
Pursuing a toned and sculpted abdomen is a desire for everyone who wants an aesthetic, trimmed profile. The excess skin and unwanted fat, the weakened abdominal muscles after childbirth, or multiple pregnancies all take on toll on your abdomen profile. However, a full tummy tuck is a go-to procedure for almost every woman seeking a silhouette transformation as a part of a mommy makeover post-pregnancy. One must note that even though a full tummy tuck is the most performed plastic surgery after completing the postnatal journey, attending the introductory consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon is inevitable whether you are fit for the procedure or require an alternative option. In addition, both mini and full tummy tuck surgeryhelps enhance the tummy profile or the appearance of the midsection, yet they differ significantly concerning the results and scope.
In this article, Dr. Karishma Kagodu (MS MCh), a celebrity plastic surgeon, will delve into what mini and full tummy tuck surgeries involve, how they differ, their benefits, and how to determine the right option based on your problem status.

WHAT IS A FULL TUMMY TUCK/ ABDOMINOPLASTY?

A full tummy tuck surgery is a comprehensive procedure that addresses various concerns in abdominal areas. A full tummy tuck is the best option when a woman, after a postpartum journey seeks a significant transformation. The procedure typically involves a long incision from one hip to another, just above the pubic area. However, a full tummy tuck significantly addresses the excess skin and fat, repairs abdominal muscles, and repositions the belly button, allowing a significant transformation with a toned, sculpted abdomen. Thus, a full tummy tuck is often recommended when the concern is muscle separation (diastasis recti) and stretched skin due to pregnancy, significant weight loss, or laxity in abdominal muscles because of the natural aging process. One must note that the amount of excess fat and tissue and the degree of muscle separation present will be the major indicative factors to determine the type of tummy tuck surgery a patient needs.

WHAT IS A MINI TUMMY TUCK?

A mini tummy tuck is a less invasive procedure typically performed to address the concern of the lower abdomen. However, the procedure is recommended for individuals with isolated concerns instead of a substantial issue. The amount of fat and extra skin removed during a mini tummy tuck is moderate. Moreover, muscle repair and navel repositioning are not required in mini tummy tuck surgery. A mini tummy tuck is the right option for patients close to their ideal body weight and who have concerns in the lower abdomen, such as a pooch in the lower abdomen.

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A FULL TUMMY TUCK AND A MINI TUMMY TUCK?

The type of abdominoplasty/ tummy tuck surgery is determined by the extent of the patient’s issue; however, it is basic to evaluate one’s condition thoroughly under the extreme supervision of a board-certified plastic surgeon. Mini tummy tuck surgery focuses on the lower abdomen. It involves a shorter incision, and on the other hand, a full tummy tuck tightens the entire abdomen and is performed to address the more major concerns.
Targeted areas to address the concerns: The most significant differences lie between the extent of the surgery, which determined the targeted areas to be operated. Mini tummy tuck focuses on the areas below the belly button. In contrast, a full tummy tuck targets areas of are upper and lower abdomen to address more major concerns, such as stretched skin and diastasis recti (muscle separation) after pregnancy or massive weight loss.
The extent of the incision: The incision determines the type of tummy tuck and the issues for which a specific abdominoplasty is performed. However, addressing the concern of the entire abdomen profile, a full tummy tuck surgery is performed, involving a long incision from hip to hip, and a second incision is made around the belly button. On the other hand, mini tummy tuck surgery involves a much shorter incision; the belly button (navel) does not need repositioning.
Muscle repair: A full tummy tuck surgery is required to repair the weakened abdominal muscle, called diastasis recti, that may occur due to multiple pregnancies or significant weight loss. The mini tummy tuck does not involve muscle repair, as the focus areas are below the belly button and pubic area. However, the only scope is to address the abdominal pooch in the lower abdomen.
Anesthesia: A full tummy tuck is administered under general anesthesia, whereas a mini tummy tuck can be easily performed under local anesthesia or twilight sedation.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF A FULL TUMMY TUCK?

It provides more extensive and comprehensive results by addressing the concerns of abdominal skin sagging extra fat deposits, and tightening the abdominal muscles, improving the condition of diastasis recti.
A full tummy tuck repairs stretched or separated abdominal muscles, primarily recommended for post-pregnancy women.
It offers a dramatic transformation for those with massive skin laxity and unwanted fat pockets in the entire abdomen areas.
The benefits of repositing the belly button can create a smoother and toned abdominal profile.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF A MINI TUMMY TUCK?

A mini tummy tuck is less invasive and is mostly recommended for a moderate change in the abdomen profile.
It helps minimize the lowest belly stretch marks by eliminating excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen and may require liposuction to offer optimal outcomes.
It requires a shorter incision, minimal downtime, easy recovery, and less noticeable scars.

WHICH OPTION IS BEST FOR YOU?

A thorough evaluation is mandatory with a board-certified plastic surgeon to determine whether a full or mini tummy tuck surgery would be feasible to address the specific concern.
Do not hesitate to ask questions with your surgeon regarding the preparation of the pre-and-post surgery, recovery measures, possible side effects, required follow-ups, and the best way to achieve faster healing without compromising the results.
Call Dr. Karishma Aesthetics at +91 8042036382, +91 9108969006, or +91 7624809006 to arrange a tummy tuck consultation with a highly acclaimed plastic surgeon, Dr. Karishma Kagodu in Bangalore.
June 12, 2025