Plastic Surgery: A roadmap to enhanced aesthetics

Plastic surgery has witnessed remarkable technological advancements in recent years, revolutionizing the field and offering unprecedented possibilities for enhancing aesthetics. According to the International Survey on Aesthetic/Cosmetic Procedures 2021 issued by The International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), a 19.3% overall increase in procedures performed by plastic surgeons was reported in 2021 with more than 12.8 million surgical, and 17.5 million non-surgical, procedures performed worldwide. As per the survey, the total number of cosmetic procedures carried out in India was 774,672 which is forecasted to rise by 50% in the following two decades.

As a result of the cutting-edge technologies, the way plastic surgeons approach procedures and enhance patient results has changed, which range from 3D printing facial implants to robotic surgery assistance and virtual reality simulations. In this article, we delve into the latest technological advances in plastic surgery, providing a roadmap to achieving enhanced aesthetics.

3D Printing: Precision and Personalization
The invention of 3D printing technology is one of the most vital developments in plastic surgery. Surgeons can now design custom-made scaffolds, prostheses, and implants to their exact specifications using 3D printing, resulting in more accurate fitting, better aesthetic results, and shorter surgical times. Additionally, 3D-printed models are useful tools for preoperative planning since they let surgeons visualize and simulate operations, improving accuracy and productivity.

Robotic-Assisted Surgeries: Precision and Safety
In recent years, robotic-assisted hair transplant has emerged as a significant development in plastic surgery. While other plastic surgery procedures are yet to fully utilize robotic technology, hair transplant procedures have benefited greatly from their precision and safety. Robotic-assisted hair transplant allows for precise and accurate harvesting and transplantation of hair follicles, resulting in natural-looking and long-lasting results. With robotic equipment, surgeons can perform follicular unit extraction (FUE) with enhanced control and efficiency, minimizing tissue trauma and speeding up the recovery process. Robotic-assisted hair transplant has revolutionized the field, providing an advanced solution for hair restoration.

Virtual Reality Simulations: Realistic Preoperative Planning
Virtual reality (VR) simulations have evolved into crucial planning tools for cosmetic surgery. To accurately visualize and evaluate potential outcomes, surgeons and, patients can immerse themselves in a virtual world that simulates the surgical procedure. Surgeons can use VR simulations to make informed decisions, choose the best procedures, and discuss the anticipated outcomes with patients. With the use of this technology, communication is improved, uncertainties are decreased, and patient happiness is increased.

Augmented Reality: Precision in Procedures
The use of augmented reality (AR) technology by plastic surgeons in operations has become conventional. Using augmented reality (AR) headsets, surgeons can overlay patient-specific data such as 3D reconstructions, anatomical landmarks, and vital signs in real-time. This enhances surgical precision by guiding incisions, implant placement, and tissue manipulation. AR technology improves surgical outcomes by reducing inaccuracies and improving efficiency, ultimately benefiting patients through enhanced aesthetic results.

Non-Invasive and Minimally Invasive Procedures: Aesthetic Enhancement with Less Downtime
Technological breakthroughs in plastic surgery have expanded the range of non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures, offering enhanced aesthetic outcomes with minimal downtime. In addition to the advancements mentioned previously, new technologies like Morpheus8 and Forma by InMode have made significant contributions to skin remodeling, skin tightening, skin toning, and skin resurfacing. These cutting-edge technologies utilize innovative approaches such as radiofrequency energy and micro-needling to stimulate collagen production, improve skin texture, and address specific skin concerns. Morpheus8 and Forma have garnered attention for their effectiveness, precision, with minimal downtime. These advancements offer patients more options for achieving their desired aesthetic enhancements without the need for invasive surgical procedures. However it must be noted that all non-surgical treatments will need maintenance sessions. Those who desire permanent solutions- Plastic Cometic surgical procedures are the best option.

Imaging Technologies: Enhancing Communication and Visualization
Communication between patients and surgeons has improved as a result of the development of imaging technologies like 3D photography, computerized tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These imaging techniques offer thorough representations of the patient's anatomy, enabling accurate planning and better results. These tools can help surgeons choose implants, simulate surgical changes, and give patients realistic expectations

The most recent technical developments in plastic surgery also include 4^th generation Ultrasound and Power assisted Liposuction (bodycontouring devices) technologies like the VASER & Vibrasat-Pro respectively. These advances have transformed Liposuction surgery making it a 100times safer and is benefiting our patients with faster recovery times and less risks involved. Cosmetic surgery is safe when performed in a well-equipped center with state-of-the-art facilities and latest technologies. The surgeons Board certification, years of aesthetic surgery training too are very crucial while you select the place for your treatments. Additionally, non-invasive and minimally invasive techniques have improved in terms of comfort and effectiveness, providing you with options beyond surgery. So in this recent fat paced life where many people do not have time to recover from a surgery, minimally invasive treatments have seen a big boom in the market.

Dr. Karishma Kagodu, Founder, Dr. Karishma Aesthetics

Source: published on indiatimes.com